Medically Reviewed By
On September 17, 2024
Written By
On September 17, 2024
Methamphetamine, also known as meth, is a powerful stimulant drug that’s often abused for its euphoric effects. Though it’s been used as a last-line treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in extremely rare cases, the majority of meth circulating is used illicitly.
In the drug trade, meth comes in powder and crystal form and goes by many different names. Learn more about the slang for meth and common meth street names.
Meth is a stimulant drug that’s primarily produced in meth labs by combining chemicals, including ephedrine or pseudoephedrine, which are often found in cold medications, with other toxic chemicals. Though meth may be produced in other countries, a lot of meth is produced in clandestine labs in the US.
As a central nervous system stimulant, meth has powerful effects that can increase talkativeness, alertness, and euphoria. It’s extremely addictive and affects the brain’s reward system, encouraging repeat use.
Like other drugs, illicit meth goes by many slang terms, street names, and nicknames that are used by both dealers and people who use meth. This is done as a “code” to evade authorities and avoid discussing drug names in public situations.
The known slang terms for meth include:[1]
There are several slang terms to describe people who use meth and the act of using meth, including:
Meth may be used on its own or in combination with other drugs to create unique and intense effects, which is known as polydrug abuse or polysubstance abuse. Some of the slang terms for these combinations include:
Meth is used in several different ways that play a role in how intense and quickly the effects occur. Crystal meth is often smoked, but the powdered form may be snorted or dissolved in water and injected into a vein. Though rare, meth may be taken in pill form or inhaled as a vapor.
Meth can have a range of dangerous side effects, including:[2]
Meth is a highly addictive central nervous system stimulant. It’s regarded as one of the most addictive drugs on the market. Because of the rapid high and intense euphoria that fades quickly, meth influences the brain’s reward center and encourages repeated use to maintain the high. Over time, this leads to dependence and addiction.
Though no meth use is safe, chronic meth use has risks in the short and long term. Some of the short-term effects of meth include:[3]
Long-term meth use can have more concerning effects, including:[4]
According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), meth addiction is considered a stimulant use disorder or methamphetamine use disorder. The criteria for a stimulant use disorder include:[5]
Meth is extremely addictive, so it can be difficult to break the cycle and overcome addiction. While not usually life-threatening, quitting meth can cause intense withdrawal with unpleasant symptoms that may cause you to relapse to find relief.
The first step in treating meth addiction is medical detox to manage withdrawal. This setting provides medical monitoring, supervision, and medications to relieve withdrawal symptoms and prevent complications.
Detox provides a strong foundation for addiction treatment, but it’s not enough on its own. Once detox is complete, it’s best to continue with formal addiction treatment in an inpatient or outpatient setting. Though the treatment varies according to your individualized care plan, the program may include behavioral therapies like cognitive behavioral therapy, group and individual counseling, peer support groups, and holistic therapies.
Meth is one of the most dangerous street drugs because of its high addiction potential. It’s important to know the slang terms and street names for meth to ensure you can recognize when the drug is being referenced. If you suspect a loved one is struggling with meth abuse, seek treatment as soon as possible to avoid dangerous side effects.
“Ice” is often used as slang or a nickname for meth, usually crystal meth, because of its ice-like appearance.
“Crank” is a slang term that refers to meth, likely derived from the drug’s ability to increase your energy and alertness.
“Meth mouth” is a slang term for the extreme tooth decay that happens with chronic meth use. This can include gum disease, cavities, bad staining, and missing teeth. Meth causes dental problems in a few different ways, including the acidic content of the drug itself, the cravings for sugary foods, and the intense periods of euphoria that cause people to neglect personal hygiene.
Slang and street names are used for drugs like meth to disguise conversations as being innocent and avoid attracting attention from law enforcement and caregivers. These names often reflect the drug’s look, its effects, or other references.
Law enforcement, prevention providers, caregivers, and educators need to know the different slang terms used for specific drugs and drug use to identify possible drug use. It’s also important for people, especially children, to be familiar with slang terms for drugs to avoid using something without understanding what it is. For example, some drugs have slang terms that sound like candy or treats, which can be misleading for a younger child.
Here at Ascendant New York, we understand the importance of having access to accurate medical information you can trust, especially when you or a loved one is suffering from addiction. Find out more on our policy.
[1] Methamphetamine. DEA. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.dea.gov/factsheets/methamphetamine on 2024, July 30.
[2,3,4] Yasaei, R. (2023, May 1). Methamphetamine. StatPearls [Internet]. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535356/ on 2024, July 30.
[5] Stimulant use disorder. PsychDB. (2024, July 25). https://www.psychdb.com/addictions/stimulants/1-use-disorder on 2024, July 30.